{"id":1985,"date":"2020-02-28T21:37:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-28T21:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/?p=1985"},"modified":"2020-03-02T21:25:56","modified_gmt":"2020-03-02T21:25:56","slug":"business-plan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/business-plan-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Business Plan &#8211; Is It Still Relevant Today?"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_1985\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"1985\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxIDEiIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIGRhdGEtdT0iaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZpMC53cC5jb20lMkZrb2JvdGFsay5jb20lMkZCTE9HJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnBsdWdpbnMlMkZwYWdlLXZpZXdzLWNvdW50JTJGYWpheC1sb2FkZXItMnguZ2lmJTNGcmVzaXplJTNEMTYlMjUyQzE2JTI2c3NsJTNEMSIgZGF0YS13PSIxIiBkYXRhLWg9IjEiIGRhdGEtYmlwPSIiPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-spai=\"1\" border=0 \/><noscript data-spai=\"1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/q_lossy+ret_img+to_webp\/i0.wp.com\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif?resize=16%2C16&ssl=1\" data-spai-egr=\"1\" border=0 \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>One prominent Nigerian entrepreneur caused a stir at a certain business conference for aspiring entrepreneurs where he was a guest speaker. At that conference, he told his mesmerized audience that he didn&#8217;t believe in writing a business plan.<\/p>\n\n<p>One of his obviously confused wannabe entrepreneur in the audience stood up and asked&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Sir, Did you mean that writing a business plan is not important any more?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Some years back, everyone in that hall would have be alarmed at both the statement of our guest speaker and the question by that newbie.<\/p>\n<p>No body would take you seriously if you were planning to start a business without writing a business plan, say ten years ago.<\/p>\n<p>But things seems to be changing now.\u00a0 According to that guest speaker, he was able to raise USD5 million for his gaming business start up without writing a business plan?\u00a0 But what he didn&#8217;t tell his audience was that he prepared and presented an investor pitch deck to the would be investors.<\/p>\n<p>Investor pitch has become popular because fund providers like Venture Capital and Private Equity Firms always ask for it.\u00a0 \u00a0So it would seem that pitch decks are replacing business plans.<\/p>\n<p>But it is not true.\u00a0 Pitch decks and business plans have their purposes and both are important depending on the user and purpose of the document.<\/p>\n<p>Many are discouraged from writing a business plan because they think it&#8217;s too technical and\u00a0 requires a great deal of effort.<\/p>\n<p>Writing a good pitch deck also takes a great deal of effort.\u00a0 \u00a0As a matter of fact, everything that is in a business plan is also in an investor pitch deck.\u00a0 \u00a0The difference is in the format of presentation.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Investor Pitch Deck<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>For the benefit of those readers who may not know, I shall briefly explain what investor pitch is here:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/piktochart.com\/blog\/startup-pitch-decks-what-you-can-learn\/\">investor pitch deck<\/a> is usually a power point presentation that provides investors with a meaningful overview of your business.\u00a0 A typical pitch deck will cover points like your product, the market, business model, your team, financial analysis and monetization strategy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The same issues that a business plan addresses.\u00a0 And the same amount of work, if not more.\u00a0 In a lot of cases both a pitch deck and a business plan are required.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Of course, there might be entrepreneurs who have succeeded without writing a business plan.\u00a0 It&#8217;s possible if the timing is right, and the entrepreneur has a great business skill and a good doze of luck.\u00a0 But the chances of failing are higher.<\/p>\n<p>If I were that guest speaker, I wouldn&#8217;t make that blanket statement without qualifying it to let my audience understand the context I am coming from. This is important because writing a business plan is a very essential component in business planning and management processes.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>So does it mean that without business plan, and entrepreneur will fail?\u00a0 No!\u00a0 However, planning your business startup in a systematic manner may mean the difference between success and failure.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately many aspiring entrepreneurs or small and medium business owners don&#8217;t realize how important it is until they need to submit one as a condition for loans, grants or award of contracts,<\/p>\n<p>But business plan is much more than what you write on an adhoc basis.\u00a0 It&#8217;s a very critical part of\u00a0 strategic planning.<\/p>\n<p>This post explains why and how you should write a business plan.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>What A Business Plan Is<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is a document which outlines the goals of your business and the steps that you need to take to achieve these goals.\u00a0 The benefit of writing a business plan is not in the document but in the knowledge that you gained about your business in the process of gathering information to write the plan.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/how-to-start-a-business\/\">Starting a business<\/a> is a tedious process.\u00a0 It requires that you survey the market and have a prior understanding of of the challenges. Thus, it&#8217;s not just about how much you invested in your business. It is about how well you understand the challenges that may crop up in the process of running your business and how you should handle them.<\/p>\n<p>A good business plan guides you all the way. It tells you how to structure your business, how much you really need, how to raise the money and how to grow your business and so on.<\/p>\n<p>It also analyzed the feasibility of the business.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Importance of a Business Plan<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Some of it have been identified in the previous paragraph.\u00a0 It is a road map that guides you through starting and managing your business.<\/p>\n<p>Apart from that, it can help you get funding or bring in new business partners.\u00a0 It also helps you build confidence in your business and prepare you to approach investors.\u00a0 With your business plan, you are able to convince an investor that his money\u00a0 is\u00a0 secured. And also that he can reasonable returns for giving you his money.<\/p>\n<h3>How to Write A Business Plan<\/h3>\n<p>There is no right way or wrong way to write a business plan.\u00a0 Sit down, think deeply about all aspects of your business and write down the essential things. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Like how much you will need to start. How much you will need at a later date.\u00a0 How you will raise that money. What equipment or material you need. Where you will source them from, What you think may threaten your business and how you plan to overcome them, etc.<\/p>\n<p>It doesn\u2019t really matter how you write it! As long as it meets your need.<\/p>\n<p>But if your business plan is going to be scrutinized by a third party say, someone develops interest in what you are doing and want to invest in your business, or you have a need to approach your bank for a loan or such other things; then , it does matter how you present\u00a0 it.<\/p>\n<p>Such standard business plans follow a pattern.\u00a0 Here\u2019s a guide to writing such business plans.<\/p>\n<p>The essential components are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Executive Summary<\/li>\n<li>Introduction<\/li>\n<li>Business Description<\/li>\n<li>Market Analysis<\/li>\n<li>Organization and Management<\/li>\n<li>Product or Service Lines<\/li>\n<li>Financial Projection<\/li>\n<li>Funding Request<\/li>\n<li>Appendix<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Now let\u2019s take a brief look at each of these elements.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><u>Executive Summary<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This is the first session of your business plan after the table of content, but it is actually the last to be written.<\/p>\n<p>As the name implies, it gives a summary of the content of your plan.\u00a0 It should be about a page or two and should be comprehensive enough to summarize the essential points in the plan so that anyone reading is able to immediately understand what your business is all about and what you are looking for.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><u>Introduction<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This is the beginning of your plan.\u00a0 Here, give an overview of what your business is all about and why you think it will be a success.<\/p>\n<p>Highlight your mission statement here and give basic information about your product or service, business location, etc.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><u>Business Description<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In this section, you give a detailed description of your business, stating the reasons why you think this type of business is needed at this time.\u00a0 State the problems or challenges the business has come to solve and how it will do that.<\/p>\n<p>Identify the market, the consumers or companies your business will be serving.<\/p>\n<p>If your company will be manufacturing a product, highlight the production process stating the equipment and technology to be deployed.\u00a0 Give accurate details so that whoever is reading will have an idea what is involved.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><u>Market Analysis<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Your goal in this section is to show that there is a demand or market for the product or service your business will be offering.\u00a0 You will have to identify the competition, are there companies already offering this service, what are they doing right and what are they doing wrong.\u00a0 How do you intend to improve on what they are doing?<\/p>\n<p>What are the gaps that your business is coming to fill and what portion of the target market do you think you can capture?\u00a0 These are some of the questions you must answer in this section.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><u>Organization and Management<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Here you give detail about how your company is organized or structured.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Is it a registered enterprise (one man business or sole proprietor)? Is it a partnership (limited or general) or is it an incorporated company (LLC)?<\/p>\n<p>Also to be highlighted here is the management profile.\u00a0 Who will run the company and with who?<\/p>\n<p>Include your organization chart to explain what you write in this section and to show how many people you will be working with you to run the company and what their individual roles are.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><u>Product or Service Line<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In this section describe in very great details the product you are going to produce or sell or the services you are going to offer. What is its life cycle?<\/p>\n<p>Explain how it works, its users, its benefits and how it will help your customer.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><u>Financial Projections<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This is where you do your cost analysis, capital and revenue expenditure estimates, profit and loss analysis and projected asset and liabilities positions.<\/p>\n<p>You will use ratios to prove the profitability analysis and stress the investment case.\u00a0 Common ratios you will show irrespective of the type of business include: Returns On Investment (ROI), Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Liquidity and current ratios, pay back, etc.<\/p>\n<p>A five year analysis is preferred.\u00a0 It helps investors to form an opinion about the stability of the company. You will state how much you need to start the business here and how you intend to raise the money.<\/p>\n<p>Your goal in this section is to tell your reader that the business is profitable and that investors should expect high returns on investment within a short period of time.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><u>Funding Request<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>If you intend to approach third parties to invest in your business and for any kind of funding, this is where you state it.<\/p>\n<p>State how much you will be needing, the type and funding structure, how the fund will be applied, for how long you will need and how you intend to repay.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><u>Appendix<\/u><\/strong><u><br \/>\n<\/u><\/h4>\n<p>Any supporting documents you want to showcase should be listed here.\u00a0 This will include CVs of key managers, list of equipment, invoices, organization chart (where it cannot be included in the main text), and licenses and permits you have and other such items.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>In conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>your business plan is an important document. It is not intended to be discarded anytime soon.\u00a0 It is part of your strategic plan to which you make references from time to time to gauge if your business is running according to plan.<\/p>\n<p>So take your time to write it.\u00a0 It doesn&#8217;t have to be a long document full of technical jargon or finance formula.\u00a0 But if you are preparing it for a third party use, then it must follow certain essential steps.<\/p>\n<p>Where you cannot do it your self, outsource the writing to a professional.\u00a0 Even in that case, it is your document and you have to be fully involved in its development.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>One prominent Nigerian entrepreneur caused a stir at a certain business conference for aspiring entrepreneurs where he was a guest speaker. At that conference, he told his mesmerized audience that he didn&#8217;t believe in writing a business plan. One of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,47],"tags":[164],"class_list":["post-1985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-ideas","category-business","tag-business-plan"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":440,"today_views":1},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Business Plan - Is It Still Relevant Today? - KOBOTALK BLOG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A good business plan is an important element in a business start up process. 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