{"id":2962,"date":"2021-02-23T01:49:41","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T01:49:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/?p=2962"},"modified":"2024-12-17T16:15:52","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T16:15:52","slug":"7-types-of-investment-risks-you-need-to-know-and-how-to-manage-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/7-types-of-investment-risks-you-need-to-know-and-how-to-manage-them\/","title":{"rendered":"7 Types of Investment Risks You Need to Know And Watch"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2962\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"2962\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxIDEiIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIGRhdGEtdT0iaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZpMC53cC5jb20lMkZrb2JvdGFsay5jb20lMkZCTE9HJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnBsdWdpbnMlMkZwYWdlLXZpZXdzLWNvdW50JTJGYWpheC1sb2FkZXItMnguZ2lmJTNGcmVzaXplJTNEMTYlMjUyQzE2JTI2c3NsJTNEMSIgZGF0YS13PSIxIiBkYXRhLWg9IjEiIGRhdGEtYmlwPSIiPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-spai=\"1\" border=0 \/><noscript data-spai=\"1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/q_lossy+ret_img+to_webp\/i0.wp.com\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif?resize=16%2C16&ssl=1\" data-spai-egr=\"1\" border=0 \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Risk is a fact of life.\u00a0 It&#8217;s the possibility of something bad, something unexpected happening.\u00a0 Everything we do bears some level of risk.\u00a0 There is life risks, business risks, relationship risks and yes, investment risks.<\/p>\n<p>However, all around us we see offers that promise to give us so much in return for little effort and without any form of risk. As a matter of fact many people now look out for such offers.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a craze for no risk, high return investment.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I receive a lot of mail asking me for recommendations of investment schemes that offer very high return but without risk at all.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This tells the mindset of the average individual about investment.\u00a0 They want to double their money in a very short period of time, some as short as 14 days.\u00a0 Without any form of risk!!!<\/p>\n<p>And needless to say that it is mindsets like these that make <a href=\"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/how-to-identify-ponzi-schemes\/\">fraudulent investment schemes<\/a> to thrive. Fraudsters feed on the greed and ignorance of their victims.<\/p>\n<p>The truth is that there&#8217;s hardly any type of investment that does not bear some risks.<\/p>\n<p>There are quite a number of factors that can alter expected outcomes. Market fluctuates, economic conditions do change and even an unexpected change in government policy can mess up <em>a priori<\/em>\u00a0 expectations.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Understanding the risks that is associated with a proposed investment and knowing how to mitigate them is the key to successful investing.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;re are some of the investment risks you should know about.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What Are Investment Risks?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Simple.\u00a0 It&#8217;s the probability that you will lose all or part of your money in an investment.\u00a0 Or at best fail to get the amount of return you expected.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a risk-return-trade off.\u00a0 That means that the higher the probability that a loss will occur, the higher the return expectations. This is a common investing rule but one which many people either don&#8217;t understand or simply undermine when taking an investment decision.<\/p>\n<p><em>The higher the risk, the higher the return and the lower the risk, the lower the return.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>So when next they make you an offer promising to give you back threefold of what you invested in a week&#8217;s time, guaranteed without any risks; query it.\u00a0 It is probably a bait on your greed and ignorance.<\/p>\n<p>Every investment has a risk.\u00a0 There could be a low risk, high return investment but certainly not No Risk, High Return Investment.<\/p>\n<p>Some risks are systemic, embedded in the market.\u00a0 Some are specific to asset classes. Here are some of the common investment risks you should know.<\/p>\n<h3>Types of Investment Risks<\/h3>\n<h3>#1.\u00a0 Market Risks<\/h3>\n<p>These are events that affect the performance of the financial market generally.\u00a0 The investor does not have control over these events.\u00a0 It is systemic and thus, impact negatively on the entire market.<\/p>\n<p>For example, economic recession may cause depression in stock prices.\u00a0 Market risk is one of the major investment risks.\u00a0 It is non-diversified and cannot be mitigated by a portfolio diversification strategy.<\/p>\n<h3>#2. Interest Rate Risk<\/h3>\n<p>Interest rate is the cost of money (or professionally put, cost of fund).<\/p>\n<p>Changes in interest rate will affect prices of securities.\u00a0 For example, an increase in interest rate will lead to a fall in the value of bonds.\u00a0 It also affect corporate earnings and stock prices negatively.<\/p>\n<p>Usually the central monetary authority of a country, such as the Monetary Policy Committee of Central Bank of Nigeria or the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve Bank in United States, set the benchmark for interest rates.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s certainly nothing anyone can do about interest rate fluctuations and how they affect the return on your investment.\u00a0 However, having the capacity to analyze the economy and being able to predict the direction of interest rate is necessary for successful investing.<\/p>\n<h3>#3. Inflation Risk<\/h3>\n<p>Inflation is a condition of persistent rise in price levels.\u00a0 And it is a risk\u00a0 when it comes to investment because it has the capacity to decrease the value of an investor&#8217;s asset.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s also called purchasing power risk because, rising price levels negatively impacts the future cashflow from an investment.\u00a0 \u00a0For instance, if 100 USD can afford you a piece of shoe today, and you put that amount in an investment that earns you 10% annually.\u00a0 In the next one year that 100 USD will be worth 110USD.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But can you still afford that pair of shoe with your now 110 USD if inflation is say, at 16%. Let&#8217;s see.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>At 16% the shoe will now cost 116USD.\u00a0 So, even with the return on your investment, your 110USD can no longer afford you the pair of shoe you could have bought with ease last year.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s the impact of inflation on investment.\u00a0 Particularly fixed income investments.<\/p>\n<h3>#4.\u00a0 Currency Risk<\/h3>\n<p>This risk occurs when you invest in another country or in foreign currency.\u00a0 It&#8217;s the risk that comes with fluctuations in exchange rate.<\/p>\n<p>Watch out for for this risk when you are buying foreign stocks, investing in a foreign business or even trading with another country.\u00a0 Your money may worth nothing if you are trading with or investing in a country with volatile foreign exchange regime.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, Nigerian retail investors are rushing to take advantage of the many investing app available to invest in U.S stocks.\u00a0 This is because the U.S dollar is obviously valuable relative to the Nigerian Naira.\u00a0 If the situation suddenly reverses and the Naira becomes more valuable, the value of those investment in U.S stocks will fall like a pack of cards in Nigeria Naira terms.<\/p>\n<h3>#4. Liquidity Risk<\/h3>\n<p>Liquidity has to do with the level of ease with which an investment can be sold at any time.\u00a0 That&#8217;s the ability of the investor to get buyer easily whenever he wants to exit an investment.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Liquidity is one of the most common investment risks.\u00a0 It is a non-market risk and this means that it may be specific to an asset class.\u00a0 Of of what use is it that one has an investment that is worth so much, but one which he cannot sell whenever he wants to.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>So whenever you are considering to make an investment, ensure to confirm that there will always be people willing to buy from you when you desire to sell and claim your profit.<\/p>\n<p>Liquidity risks are usually associated with variable asset classes whose potential return is not known in advance and cannot be guaranteed. Stocks, cryptocurrencies, etc are such asset classes.<\/p>\n<h3>#5. Concentration Risk<\/h3>\n<p>This risk comes from investing all your money in one asset class.\u00a0 When something untoward happens to the that market, your investment is at risk.\u00a0 For instance, you have 100,000 to invest and you put all in equities; if the equity market melts down, you are stand the risk of losing all your money.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s one of the reasons financial advisors advise you to diversify your investment by spreading your risk over different asset classes or across industries.<\/p>\n<h3>#6. Industry Risk<\/h3>\n<p>Also known as Business Risk.\u00a0 Business Risks are those challenges that a peculiar to an industry and that are likely to affect businesses operating in that industry.\u00a0 They are uncertainties that face an industry which if not properly taken care of by the operator will affect expectations.<\/p>\n<p>It is important that when you want to invest, consider the peculiar industry challenges that may likely affect business expectations, hence profitability and returns.<\/p>\n<p>An example is the oil and gas industry.\u00a0 This industry is subject to price volatility.\u00a0 In addition, it is continuously threatened by the discovery of alternative energy.\u00a0 All these affect the stock prices of oil exploration companies.<\/p>\n<p>If you are investing in the stocks of oil exploration companies, you have to pay attention to these factors if you desire to make any success out of it.<\/p>\n<h3>#7. Company Risk<\/h3>\n<p>This is the danger that you may lose money due to factors that are specific to the company you are investing in.\u00a0 It&#8217;s important that when you are buying shares of a company for example that you conduct due diligence on that company.<\/p>\n<p>This due diligence forms part of your fundamental analysis.\u00a0 It helps you dissect issues which are internal to the company that are capable of affecting their going concern, ability to pay debt or even make profit.<\/p>\n<p>Is the management of the company qualified and reliable? Is there business model well thought out? How do the create value, etc?<\/p>\n<h4>How to Manage Investment Risks<\/h4>\n<p>Now you know what investment risks are!\u00a0 How can you mitigate them or manage them to achieve success in your investing journey?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>All the actions an investor takes to mitigate or limit the impact of investment risks on his portfolio is known as risk management strategy.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s some guide<\/p>\n<h4>#1. Know Your Risk Appetite<\/h4>\n<p>The first step to managing risks is to know your risk appetite.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Be honest with yourself when making investment decisions.\u00a0 How much risk can you take?\u00a0 In most cases, your risk appetite is a function of the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How much money you have to invest? The more money you have, the more risk you may afford to take<\/li>\n<li>Your investment time horizon:\u00a0 how long are you willing to stay on the investment.\u00a0 Usually, the longer, the better.\u00a0 Staying longer in an investment help even out the risk<\/li>\n<li>Current commitment, and sometime future commitment also play a role in the amount of risk one is willing to take.\u00a0 If you have immediate needs to meet, it&#8217;s unlikely that you will be willing to take much risk or invest for a longer term.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>#2. Diversify Your Portfolio<\/h4>\n<p>One of the only best ways to invest successfully is to diversify.\u00a0 Diversification involves splitting your money in different asset classes rather than putting all your eggs in one basket.<\/p>\n<p>This will drastically reduce the risk of losing all your funds. The rationale behind diversification simply involves spreading your funds to different investment opportunities. This way, in the event of a loss occurring, it will not affect all your different assets and securities.<\/p>\n<p>As a matter of fact, diversification helps you to finish with a net gain. That is, while some investments might falter, others will grow and that way you have a positive net position.<\/p>\n<p>However, the challenge here is that most people don&#8217;t know how to diversify effectively.\u00a0 The effective way is to invest in a mix of assets that are negatively correlated.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Negatively correlated assets are not affected by the same market trend. While assets that are correlated move in the same direction, hence can be affected by the same market trend.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>#2. Invest Consistently<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Another great way to manage or control your investment is by consistently investing a fixed amount, regularly.\u00a0 Overtime, you would have invested a large amount.\u00a0 Investing small amount consistently, helps minimize sudden losses.<\/p>\n<p>When someone advised that you should invest only amount you can afford to lose; this is what he probably mean.<\/p>\n<p>Investing fixed amount at intervals whether the market is up or down over a long time will result to a lower average cost per share.<\/p>\n<h4>#3. Invest<strong> Long Term<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">The third<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\"> investment risk management strategy on this list is for you to invest over a long period of time. It has been proven that investing over a long period of time will drastically reduce risk. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">Within a long holding period, the price of an investment may of course rise and fall, the losses incurred during the low periods will surely be regained back over a long period of time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Stock is known to be one of the riskiest asset classes. However, the tendency to lose big is higher when you invest for a short time.<\/p>\n<p>But when you invest for a long term, the return on stocks usually outpaces other asset classes.\u00a0 By the way long term investment is one that you hold for period of say\u00a0 10, 15, and 20 years.<\/p>\n<p>This way, losses can be recovered and risk is effectively and efficiently\u00a0 managed for better returns.<\/p>\n<h5>#4.\u00a0 Asset Allocation\u00a0<\/h5>\n<p>Asset allocation is the distribution of your investment capital amongst various asset classes. It&#8217;s a risk management strategy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>How you distribute investment is a function the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What your investment goals are?<\/li>\n<li>How long you want to stay in the investment?<\/li>\n<li>How much risk can you take?<\/li>\n<li>Assets correlation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><strong>Final Words<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>There&#8217;s a risk element in every investment.\u00a0 As a matter of fact, the higher the risk, the higher the expected return.\u00a0 The reverse is also true.<\/p>\n<p>Without proper risk management strategy, you could lose all your money.\u00a0 That&#8217;s why it is important to understand risks and take steps to manage them.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>Risk is a fact of life.\u00a0 It&#8217;s the possibility of something bad, something unexpected happening.\u00a0 Everything we do bears some level of risk.\u00a0 There is life risks, business risks, relationship risks and yes, investment risks. However, all around us we&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,40],"class_list":["post-2962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investing","tag-investment","tag-personal-finance"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":469,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>7 Types of Investment Risks You Need to Know And Watch - KOBOTALK BLOG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Here we highlight common investment risks that everyone who desire to succeed in investing must know and how you can manage them.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/7-types-of-investment-risks-you-need-to-know-and-how-to-manage-them\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"7 Types of Investment Risks You Need to Know And Watch - 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