{"id":4104,"date":"2021-11-03T19:30:05","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T19:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/?p=4104"},"modified":"2024-12-17T16:11:18","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T16:11:18","slug":"e-naira-what-you-should-know-about-the-central-bank-digital-currency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/e-naira-what-you-should-know-about-the-central-bank-digital-currency\/","title":{"rendered":"e-Naira: What You Should Know About the Central Bank Digital Currency"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_4104\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"4104\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxIDEiIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIGRhdGEtdT0iaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZpMC53cC5jb20lMkZrb2JvdGFsay5jb20lMkZCTE9HJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnBsdWdpbnMlMkZwYWdlLXZpZXdzLWNvdW50JTJGYWpheC1sb2FkZXItMnguZ2lmJTNGcmVzaXplJTNEMTYlMjUyQzE2JTI2c3NsJTNEMSIgZGF0YS13PSIxIiBkYXRhLWg9IjEiIGRhdGEtYmlwPSIiPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-spai=\"1\" border=0 \/><noscript data-spai=\"1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/q_lossy+ret_img+to_webp\/i0.wp.com\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif?resize=16%2C16&ssl=1\" data-spai-egr=\"1\" border=0 \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Nigeria became the first country to adopt a Digital Currency in Africa when on October 25, 2021 the Federal Government launched the e-Naira.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Among the many benefits, the CBN hopes to expand the level of financial inclusion with the e-Naira. To achieve this goal, the apex bank has created windows for people who has bank account and those who don&#8217;t have bank accounts to create and use the e-Naira wallets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">In this blog post, we attempt to answer some of the questions our readers are asking. Questions like What is e-Naira? Is it a crypto coin? What are its benefits? Why should I have it?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">If you are also asking some of these questions, or you wish to know more about the CBN e-Naira, then read on.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">What Is e-Naira<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">The e-Naira is a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). It is the virtual or online version of the Nigeria Naira (NGN). And it&#8217;s a legal tender within the Nigeria jurisdiction just as the Naira.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Thus, instead of paying physical cash when you buy goods and services anywhere in Nigeria, online or offline you can make payment with the e-Naira digital currency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">The e-Naira exchanges at the same value as the fiat Naira. Thus, both the digital and fiat versions of the Naira have equal value.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">What is a Digital Currency<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Digital currency is money that is in electronic form. It is not in the form of physical notes and coins, hence cannot be seen, felt or touched. But you can use it to settle financial obligations, pay for goods and services and\/or receive payment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Thus, it can be a unit of account and medium of exchange for daily transactions. Settling daily transactions via digital currency is primarily in the form of online transfers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">The evolution of digital currency is a natural response to the wider development in technology and growth in digital commerce. Efforts at digitizing money has been on as early as 1989 when David Chaum started DigiCash in Amsterdam.\u00a0 DigiCash was the vehicle Chaum founded to commercialize his 1983 research paper on digital money.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">However, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E-gold\">e-Gold<\/a>, widely known as internet money was the first successful effort at digital currency. Introduced in 1996, e-gold grew in popularity with over 5 million users around the world. By 2009, e-gold was processing about US$2 billion transaction annually before it was shut down by the US government.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Forms of Digital Currency<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">We can easily identify three main types of digital currency: virtual currency, cryptocurrency and Central Bank digital currency (CBDC).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Virtual Currency<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Virtual currency is an electronic money usually developed and issued by private entities and is only available for use within a restricted community.\u00a0 It&#8217;s not a legal tender in any jurisdiction because a virtual currency doesn&#8217;t have all the characteristics of real money.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">They are merely a digital representation of real money to facilitate exchanges within an online community.\u00a0 An example is as used in interactive online game environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Cryptocurrency<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/cryptocurrency-2\/\">Cryptocurrency<\/a> is the most popular form of digital currency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Starting with Bitcoin in what seemed to be a mere experiment in 2009 by an obscure computer scientist, Satoshi Nakamoto; cryptocurrency has grown to become a popular financial asset class.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">In just under a decade the number of crypto coins grew from one to over 2000 and still counting. Even global entities that doubted the future of crypto currencies, are now investing in the space and mining their own coins.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Thus crypto currency is fast becoming a preferred asset class among high profile investors. It&#8217;s also fast developing the potential of taking a central place in the global payment system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Cryptocurrency is based on the block chain technology, is decentralized and independent of any body, not even a centralized monetary authority.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">This means that cryptocurrency is not integrated with the economy of any nation. Thus, even if the economy crashes, this digital currency remains valuable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">These attributes are what give cryptocurrency the potential of becoming a global medium of exchange in a rapidly growing digital economy. However, there are concerns that cryptocurrencies are very volatile and lack government backing.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Central Bank Digital Currency<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Central Bank Digital Currency or CBDC for short, is the electronic version of a country&#8217;s original currency.\u00a0 The Central Bank of a country issues it and it has a universal accessibility.\u00a0 Thus, citizens can use it to make payments and store value.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">CBDC is created using the same underlying distributed ledger as cryptocurrency.\u00a0 And by having the backing of the central monetary authority, it overcomes the concerns that is associated with cryptocurrency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">The central banks of many countries are now working on developing their CBDC because of the importance of digital money in the modern economy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Is the e-Naira a crypto currency?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">No.\u00a0 Not in that strict sense.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Rather the e-Naira and cryptocurrency are both digital currencies.\u00a0 However, CBDC&#8217;s (Central Bank Digital Currency) of which the e-Naira is one, are more reliable than cryptocurrencies because they have government backing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">However, being a CBDC, the e-Naira value is subject to the vagaries of the domestic economy just like the Naira.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Before Nigeria, some other countries have experimented the CBDC.\u00a0 Some of these countries are China&#8217;s Digital Yaun, Sweden&#8217;s e-Krona, Bahama&#8217;s Sand Dollar, Eastern Caribean Are DXDC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">More countries may likely adopt the CBDC in no distant time.\u00a0 However many more are cautious.\u00a0 Transactions on decentralized block chain is irrevocable.\u00a0 This is one of the concerns against the wholesale adoption of CBDC.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Why CBN Introduced the e-Naira<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">We have mentioned in earlier paragraph that the CBN is hoping to use the e-Naira to bridge the financial inclusion gap in Nigeria.\u00a0 Financial inclusion means getting more people to use the services of financial institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">But beyond this, the implementation of the digital currency provides a lot of benefits over the fiat currency.\u00a0 It&#8217;s cheaper because there is no need for printing and maintenance as is the case with bank notes and coins. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">For instance, CBN reported that it spent N58.6 billion in 2020 to print about 2.8 billion currency note. In 2019, it was even higher at N75 billion. When e-Naira is firmly adopted for commercial transactions, this cost will likely reduce drastically.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Also, since digital currency eliminates third party, cost of transactions will also reduce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">It&#8217;s a more efficient, safe and reliable means of payment.\u00a0 The Central Bank of Nigeria believes that the use of e-Naira will make monetary policy more effective and strengthen the capacity of government in its targeted social intervention efforts.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">How Does the e-Naira Work<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">The central issuing authority is the Central Bank of Nigeria.\u00a0 The CBN provides the digital money for the banks.\u00a0 The banks thereafter supply to their customers and other individuals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">The Banks takes responsibility for Identity verification and other kyc matters as well as for generating e-wallets for their users and processing payment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Creating Your e-Naira Wallet<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">To create your e-Naira Wallet only takes a few simple steps:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Download the e-Naira app from the Google Play Store or Apple Store<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Select your bank<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Enter your personal details as required.\u00a0 This include:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">National Identity Number<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Bank Verification Number<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Date of Birth<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Email<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">These details must be the same as are in your regular bank details.\u00a0 And you are ready to move money from your bank account to your e-Naira Wallet.\u00a0 Thereafter start transacting with your e-Naira.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">You can send, receive money and make payment from your e-Naira wallet just like you do with bank&#8217;s mobile app.\u00a0 However, the e-Naira wallet offers speed, safety and simplicity of transaction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Final Words<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">The e-Naira is a Central Bank Digital Currency. It is a legal tender in Nigeria and has equal value with the Naira.\u00a0 It&#8217;s adoption is beneficial to both the monetary authorities, government, businesses and individuals.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>Nigeria became the first country to adopt a Digital Currency in Africa when on October 25, 2021 the Federal Government launched the e-Naira. Among the many benefits, the CBN hopes to expand the level of financial inclusion with the e-Naira&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[40],"class_list":["post-4104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-money-talk","tag-personal-finance"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":370,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>e-Naira: What You Should Know About the Central Bank Digital Currency - 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