{"id":4316,"date":"2022-07-01T15:01:05","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T15:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/?p=4316"},"modified":"2024-12-17T16:19:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T16:19:11","slug":"how-to-set-up-a-business-in-nigeria-a-guide-to-foreigners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/how-to-set-up-a-business-in-nigeria-a-guide-to-foreigners\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Set Up A Business In Nigeria: A Guide to Foreigners"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_4316\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"4316\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxIDEiIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIGRhdGEtdT0iaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZpMC53cC5jb20lMkZrb2JvdGFsay5jb20lMkZCTE9HJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnBsdWdpbnMlMkZwYWdlLXZpZXdzLWNvdW50JTJGYWpheC1sb2FkZXItMnguZ2lmJTNGcmVzaXplJTNEMTYlMjUyQzE2JTI2c3NsJTNEMSIgZGF0YS13PSIxIiBkYXRhLWg9IjEiIGRhdGEtYmlwPSIiPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-spai=\"1\" border=0 \/><noscript data-spai=\"1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/q_lossy+ret_img+to_webp\/i0.wp.com\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif?resize=16%2C16&ssl=1\" data-spai-egr=\"1\" border=0 \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Nigeria is a viable destination for business and investment. This explains why a growing number of foreigners want to invest in the country.\u00a0 Are you one of those foreign nationals who is looking towards Nigeria for business and investment? The guidance this post provides, will get you started.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Invest In Nigeria?<\/h2>\n<p>Probably the idea you have about Nigeria is a country with high level of insecurity.\u00a0 That&#8217;s just how the popular press presents it.\u00a0 While insecurity is a challenge the Government is addressing, Nigeria remains a stable democracy with vast investment opportunities.<\/p>\n<p>There are good number of reasons why Nigeria is an attractive investment destination.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s Africa&#8217;s biggest economy and home to over 200 million people and still growing. This huge population provides adequate pool of labour for industries.\u00a0 It&#8217;s also a huge consumer market and very strategic in the continent.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s strategically located with easy access to ECOWAS and the rest of Africa by air, sea and land borders.<\/p>\n<p>Nigeria has the second largest oil reserve and the largest gas reserve in Africa.\u00a0 It&#8217;s OPEC&#8217;s sixth largest oil producing nation and has other mineral resources in abundance.<\/p>\n<p>Since 2016, Nigeria&#8217;s government has been committed to implementing reforms that ensures ease of doing business.\u00a0 With these reforms government is removing bottle necks and bureaucratic impediments to doing business.<\/p>\n<p>And of particular interest is that investing in Nigeria offers very attractive Returns (ROI).<\/p>\n<h2>How to Invest In Nigeria<\/h2>\n<p>Like in every other country, there are two routes to investing in Nigeria. These are through portfolio investment and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).<\/p>\n<h3>Portfolio Investment<\/h3>\n<p>These are investments in financial assets, either through the capital market or the <a href=\"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/investment-opportunities-in-the-money-market-you-can-explore-them-to-make-money\/\">money market<\/a>. For example, one can invest in different publicly quoted companies in Nigeria at the same time by <a href=\"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/nigerian-stock-market\/\">buying the shares of these companies through the Nigeria stock\u00a0 market<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The stocks and money markets offer a variety of <a href=\"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/best-investment-options-in-nigeria\/\">investment options <\/a> with attractive returns and foreigners can access these investments simply by following some set guidelines.<\/p>\n<h3>Foreign Direct Investment<\/h3>\n<p>This refers to investments foreign nationals make directly in businesses and projects in Nigeria. This investment is usually in the form of equity interest in the local business.\u00a0 The investment could be in an existing business or by direct establishment of a subsidiary of a company in the investor&#8217;s country.<\/p>\n<p>While most portfolio investments are speculative and short term in nature, Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) are stable and long term in nature. Usually, developing countries like Nigeria seek FDI because it catalyzes development.<\/p>\n<p>When a foreigner sets up a business in Nigeria or partners with local people to set up such business and remits his investment capital, he is doing a foreign direct investment.<\/p>\n<h2>Where to Invest In Nigeria<\/h2>\n<p>Here&#8217;re some of the most active sectors of the Nigerian economy that are attracting attention and open to investment.\u00a0 In line with the government&#8217;s economic recovery and growth plan, some of these are priority sectors due to their significance to the country&#8217;s economic growth.<\/p>\n<h3>#1. Agriculture<\/h3>\n<p>Agriculture is very critical to Nigeria&#8217;s economy. It&#8217;s contribution to the country&#8217;s GDP is about 25% and it employs 48% of the labour force. This makes the sector the highest employer in Nigeria.<\/p>\n<p>Nigeria agricultural sector is divided into four subsectors, namely: crop production, livestock, forestry and fishery, Over the years, government policies have focused on increasing food production and thus driving commercial and mechanized farming.<\/p>\n<p>Huge investment opportunities exist in the sector, particularly in the processing and manufacturing sectors of the agricultural value chain.<\/p>\n<h3>#2. Oil and Gas<\/h3>\n<p>Nigeria has large deposit of oil, natural gas and its related resources.\u00a0 As a matter of fact, crude oil accounts about 90% of the country&#8217;s export earning. Vast <a href=\"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/10-profitable-small-business-ideas-in-oil-and-gas-industry\/\">investment opportunities exist in both the downstream and upstream segments of the industry.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Government recently enacted the Petroleum Industry Act to reform the sector, address challenges affecting the industry and open it up further for private investment. Oil exploration, refining and petrochemical plants are some of the areas that presents attractive investment opportunities. Others include investment in marginal fields, mini LNGs, LPGs and flared gas processing.<\/p>\n<h3>#3.\u00a0 Power<\/h3>\n<p>Nigeria has huge energy resources and vast regional market largely unexplored.\u00a0 To encourage private investment, the Government recently liberalized and commercialized the sector.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the areas that presents attractive investment opportunities in the power sector include: renewable energy\u00a0 (solar, wind and biomass), hydro-electricity, etc.<\/p>\n<h3>#4. Solid Minerals<\/h3>\n<p>Nigeria has been on the ride to diversifying her economy away from oil.\u00a0 In doing this, two sectors easily come out as presently massive potentials as alternative to oil. These sectors are agriculture and solid minerals.\u00a0 Available data shows that there are at least 45 different solid minerals yet untapped in Nigeria.<\/p>\n<p>The opportunities are in mining, processing, waste management, equipment and technology supplies amongst others.<\/p>\n<p><em>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/15-business-ideas-in-nigeria-solid-minerals-sector\/\">16 Business Ideas in Nigeria&#8217;s Solid Minerals Sector<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3>#5. Financial Services<\/h3>\n<p>Nigeria has a very active financial services industry. The banking sector which is the largest and most active sector attracted a foreign flow of about $15.7 billion in 5 years to April 2022.<\/p>\n<p>Opportunities exist in commercial banking, merchant banking, payment services, and capital markets. Fintech firms are currently making great inroads in the Nigeria&#8217;s financial services sector with some of them getting the unicorn status in recent times.<\/p>\n<h3>#6. Information, Communication and Technology<\/h3>\n<p>The\u00a0 ICT industry in Nigeria has grown astronomically since 2002 when the first GSM licensing round was held. Nigeria remains a major African market for Information, Communication and Technology with a teledensity of 107% in 2021.<\/p>\n<p>The sector is increasingly attracting investment in infrastructure and this\u00a0 is stimulating growth and facilitating innovation. Areas with attractive opportunities include internet services, data deployment and management, application hosting, cloud computing, information security as well as business continuity and disaster recovery.<\/p>\n<p>E-commerce, transport and logistics, travel and tourism, health care, housing, etc., are yet other vibrant sectors that attracting huge investment in Nigeria.<\/p>\n<h2>Steps to Setting Up a Business In Nigeria<\/h2>\n<p>A foreigner can either set up a new business in Nigeria, open a branch of his existing business in Nigeria or invest in an already established and existing local company.<\/p>\n<p>There are really no restrictions on how or where a foreigner can invest in Nigeria,\u00a0 The rules get better as the government removes more bottlenecks to make doing business in Nigeria easier.\u00a0 This has encouraged more foreign companies to establish presence in the country.<\/p>\n<p>You too can set up a business in Nigeria and you can do so following the steps below.<\/p>\n<p>Ready?<\/p>\n<h3>Step 1: Decide on the sector and type of business to do in Nigeria<\/h3>\n<p>I have highlighted in the foregoing paragraphs some priority areas that attracts private investment in Nigeria.\u00a0 Conduct your research, do your analysis to decide on what type of business to set up.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 2: Register Your Business<\/h3>\n<p>The principal legislation that governs the formation of companies in Nigeria is the Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020.\u00a0 This act established the Corporate Affairs Commission ( CAC) which regulates and administers <a href=\"https:\/\/kobotalk.com\/BLOG\/easy-steps-to-register-a-business-in-nigeria\/\">business registration processes in Nigeria<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The process of registering your business or incorporating the company start with searching for availability and reservation of the name of the proposed company.\u00a0 On approval of the suggested names, the applicant makes the formal application to incorporate the company on the prescribed forms.<\/p>\n<p>The promoters shall complete and present the following in support of the application:<\/p>\n<p>Memorandum of Association<\/p>\n<p>Article of Association<\/p>\n<p>Allotment of shares and particulars of directors (Form CAC 1.1)<\/p>\n<p>The Memo shall contain essential information such as the type of company, nature of its business, minimum share capital, and subscribers to the share capital.<\/p>\n<h3>Minimum Share Capital<\/h3>\n<p>The prevailing company regulation prescribes a minimum share capital of N10 million for foreign owned companies. However, where the company operates in a regulated industry, the minimum capital shall be as prescribed by that industry regulator.<\/p>\n<h3>Payment of Stamp Duties<\/h3>\n<p>The promoters shall pay the applicable filing fees to CAC. Also payable is stamp duties at 0.75% of the minimum share capital. On successful review of the application, CAC will issue a certificate of incorporation evidencing that the company is duly incorporated and can commence business.<\/p>\n<p>Under the current process, the Federal Inland Revenue Service, upon receipt of the stamp duty payment for new companies, will issue a Tax Identification Number (TIN) to show it has registered the company as corporate tax payer.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 3: Register with Federal and State Tax Authorities<\/h3>\n<p>Though at the point of incorporation, the FIRS captures the new company in its data base for tax purposes and issues it with a TIN, the company still need to activate its registration with the relevant tax office for income tax remittance and Value Added Tax (VAT).<\/p>\n<p>Also necessary is that the company should register with the relevant tax authority in the state where it&#8217;s going to operate. This is to enable it comply with state taxes such as PAYE and others.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 4: Obtain a Certificate of Capital Importation<\/h3>\n<p>The next thing you will have to do is to remit the minimum share capital or your contribution to the share capital as the case may be.\u00a0 This will require the creation of a domiciliary bank account with a Nigerian commercial bank into which the money will be remitted.<\/p>\n<p>On receipt of the inflow into the domiciliary account, the Central Bank of Nigeria, through the commercial bank will issue the company a Certificate of Capital Importation (CCI).\u00a0 A certificate of capital importation is an evidence that money, technology\/equipment or a combination of the two remitted by a foreign investor has been received in the Nigerian entity.<\/p>\n<p>Amongst its many benefits, a CCI is useful in repatriation of investment in the form of dividend or repayment of loan.\u00a0 With CCI the company is able to source foreign exchange through the official window.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 5: Register with the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission<\/h3>\n<p>Before a foreign company can commence business in Nigeria, it must obtain a business permit from the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC).\u00a0 The NIPC is the body that coordinates and promotes investments in Nigeria.<\/p>\n<p>The certificate of business registration that the NIPC issues becomes important in the event that the company seek certain tax waivers, etc.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 6: Obtain Expatriate Quota and Work Permit<\/h3>\n<p>If the company is wholly owned by the foreigner, the law requires that it obtains a permit from the Federal Ministry of Interior after incorporation.\u00a0 It will also need to obtain, from the same ministry an Expatriate Quota if intends to employ foreign personnel in the company.<\/p>\n<p>With the expatriate quota the foreign nationals employed in the company can now get work permit allowing them to live and work in Nigeria.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 7: Obtain Industry Specific Permit and Registration<\/h3>\n<p>Businesses operating in certain industries requires special licensing.\u00a0 If this applies to your business of interest, then you must obtain such licensing.\u00a0 In some cases, getting this industry specific permit is a pre-condition for the other steps highlighted above.<\/p>\n<p>It is therefore important that you do your research very well to know what applies.\u00a0 As a guide, industries or business sectors in which special licensing is required include the following<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4546%;\">Banking<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.5454%;\">Banking, lending or payment licensing from the Central Bank of Nigeria<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4546%;\">Oil and Gas<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.5454%;\">Relevant operating permit from the Department of Petroleum Resource<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4546%;\">Power<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.5454%;\">Licensing from the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4546%;\">Pharmaceutical, health and food processing<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.5454%;\">Relevant permit from the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4546%;\">Information, Communication and Technology<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.5454%;\">Permits from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4546%;\">Investment and Capital Market<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.5454%;\">Permits from the Securities and Exchange Commission<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4546%;\">Maritime and Ports Services<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.5454%;\">Nigerian Maritime and Safety Agency (NIMASA)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19.4546%;\">Aviation<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.5454%;\">Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Finally, you will have to deal with administrative issues of setting up your office, getting a business premises and dealing land registration if your business is such that requires the acquisition of land.<\/p>\n<h2>Final Words<\/h2>\n<p>It will help you to hire a consultant to guide you through the process.\u00a0 With the right partner who understands the local environment, the process is much more easier.<\/p>\n<p>Our advisory firm, <a href=\"https:\/\/stalwartinvest.com.ng\/\">Stalwart Investment Partners Ltd<\/a> is in a position to work with foreign investors who are interested in setting up businesses in Nigeria or making portfolio investment in the domestic financial market.\u00a0 We give the best entry advice and guidance because we understand the local business environment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>Nigeria is a viable destination for business and investment. This explains why a growing number of foreigners want to invest in the country.\u00a0 Are you one of those foreign nationals who is looking towards Nigeria for business and investment? The&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[47],"tags":[20,23,19],"class_list":["post-4316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","tag-entrepreneurship","tag-investment","tag-small-business"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":295,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Set Up A Business In Nigeria: A Guide to Foreigners - KOBOTALK BLOG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Do you desire to set up a business in Nigeria? 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